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Solving the Fluid Mechanics Problem Inside and Outside the Sphere

Because we have two-dimensional flow in both fluids, Taylor attempted a stream function solution to the equations of motion (Stokes Equation in this case). For a velocity field

equation340

The stream function is defined by

equation347

And must satisfy the biharmonic equation

  equation357

Where tex2html_wrap_inline855 and tex2html_wrap_inline857 is given by

equation365

The required tex2html_wrap_inline859 dependence of the viscous stress suggests that a solution of the form tex2html_wrap_inline861 is plausible. Substituting this form into the biharmonic equation (16) provides the following characteristic equation for n:

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Therefore, possible values of n are tex2html_wrap_inline867 . With the assumed form of the stream function, the velocity and stress components are given by

     subequations382

subequations399

subequations428

equation462

The pressure force is obtained by inserting the expressions for the velocity components in the equations of motion and integrating. Suffice it to say that it can be done, the resulting pressures at the interface, according to Taylor, are

align464



brenner@math.mit.edu